| Express Entry (with or without PNP) |
Skilled workers with strong language and education; often some Canadian work or study |
Meet program criteria (CEC, FSW, FST), competitive CRS, often supported by job offer or PNP |
Usually PR application first, then work permit if needed |
Invitation to Apply via general or category based draws; PR processed centrally |
| Job Offer + LMIA / LMIA Exempt Work Permit |
Candidates with willing Canadian employers in most sectors |
Genuine job offer, employer compliance, LMIA or recognized LMIA exempt category |
Work in Canada first, then move to PR |
Transition into Express Entry or PNP using Canadian experience and arranged employment |
| Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) |
Workers with job offers from designated Atlantic employers |
Valid job offer, language and education thresholds, updated settlement funds (unless already working in Canada) |
PR application based on job offer, plus option for work permit while PR is processed |
Employer driven PR program with annual caps per province |
| Rural & Francophone Community Pilots |
Workers ready to live and work long term in smaller or Francophone minority communities |
Job offer in participating community, meeting pilot specific criteria; often language or French requirements |
Often work and PR processing in parallel, depending on pilot rules |
Community recommendation + employer support leads to PR under pilot rules |
| Home Care Worker Immigration Pilots |
Caregivers in child care or home support occupations |
Full time job offer in eligible home care occupation, CLB 4+, min. education and experience |
Direct PR in most cases, with work as a caregiver in Canada |
Caregiver specific permanent residence class with annual intake caps |