Visitor Visa — Temporary Resident Visa (Overview)
A visitor visa (temporary resident visa) is an official document that is placed in your passport to show that you meet the requirements to travel to Canada. Depending on the visa officer’s discretion, a visa can be single-entry or multiple-entry and can be valid for up to 10 years or until the expiry of your passport/biometrics.
Who needs a visitor visa?
Most travelers require either an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) or a Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa) depending on nationality, travel document, and how they travel to Canada. Some travelers transiting through Canada also need a visitor visa.
How long can you stay?
Most visitors can stay up to 6 months in Canada. Border services officers may stamp your passport with a different expiry date or provide a visitor record. Super Visa holders entering after June 22, 2023 may be allowed up to 5 years per entry (where applicable).
Basic eligibility
- Valid travel document (passport)
- Be in good health (medical exam may be required in some cases)
- No criminal or immigration-related convictions
- Sufficient funds to support your stay
- Convince an immigration officer you will leave Canada at the end of your stay (ties to home country: job, family, assets)
Note: Some applicants may require additional screening or be found inadmissible for reasons such as criminality, security, or prior immigration violations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. How long can I stay in Canada on a visitor visa?
Most visitors may stay up to six months. Border services officers may grant shorter or longer periods depending on circumstances. Super Visa entries (post-June 22, 2023) may allow up to five years per entry for eligible applicants.
2. What’s the difference between an ETA and a visitor visa?
An ETA is an electronic travel authorization for visa-exempt travellers arriving by air. A visitor visa (temporary resident visa) is a stamp in your passport issued to travellers from visa-required countries.
3. Do I need an invitation letter to apply?
An invitation letter is not always required but strengthens applications when visiting friends/family or for business conferences. The inviter should include details about the visit and proof of status in Canada.
4. Can I work in Canada with a visitor visa?
No. Visitor visas and ETAs do not permit work in Canada. To work you generally need a work permit, unless exempt under specific categories.
5. Can I extend my stay as a visitor?
Yes. Apply for a visitor record before your status expires. Approval is discretionary and requires demonstrating continued temporary intent and financial support.
6. What is a Super Visa and who is eligible?
A Super Visa is for parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or PRs allowing long-term multiple entry visits (up to 5 years per entry when applicable). Eligibility includes a letter of invitation, minimum income requirements for the host, and private medical insurance.
7. What supporting documents are most important?
Passport, proof of funds, travel itinerary, invitation letter (where applicable), and proof of ties to the home country (jobs, property, family) are key. Additional documents such as police certificates or medical exams may be requested based on individual circumstances.
8. Can I apply for permanent residence while in Canada as a visitor?
In some cases applicants may be eligible for immigration programs that allow in-Canada applications (e.g., certain streams of Express Entry or PNP nominations). However, being a visitor does not automatically confer eligibility to apply for PR — get a professional assessment.
9. How long do visitor visa applications take?
Processing times vary by country of residence and application volume. Check IRCC processing times for up-to-date estimates. Applications with complete documentation tend to process faster.
10. What happens if my visitor visa is refused?
If refused, IRCC will provide a reason. Depending on the reason, you may reapply with additional documentation or address inadmissibility issues. Consult an RCIC for complex refusals or appeals options.
11. Are minors treated differently when travelling to Canada?
Yes. Minors often require a consent letter if traveling alone or with one parent/guardian. Additional documents such as custody orders or adoption papers may be required.
12. Can I get a work permit after arriving as a visitor?
In general, work permits must be applied for before undertaking employment. Some exceptions exist (e.g., spouse open work permit in certain circumstances) but these are limited. Consult a professional before assuming you can change status after arrival.
13. Will I be asked for biometrics on arrival?
Biometrics are typically collected as part of the application process before travel. At some airports, primary inspection kiosks will flag identity checks and biometrics verification may occur automatically.
14. How do I show proof of funds?
Recent bank statements, pay slips, letters from employers showing leave approval, or proof of prepaid accommodation can all demonstrate adequate funds. The exact amount depends on length and type of stay.
15. Can I travel to Canada if I have a past criminal conviction?
Certain convictions can make a person inadmissible. Some applicants may be eligible for rehabilitation or a temporary resident permit. Discuss your specific case with an immigration professional.