Close

Any Questions? Call us

+1-(403)-836-1861

Appointment

Immigrate

Immigrate to Canada on Humanitarian Grounds or After a Refusal

Strategic help for complex cases: Humanitarian & Compassionate (H&C) applications, refusals and appeals, and refugee protection claims.

Explore Humanitarian Options

Take the Complex Case Assessment
 
  • Guidance for people who don’t fit standard economic or family programs
  • Support for refused TRV, study, work, and sponsorship files
  • Safe, confidential consultations for refugee and protection claims
 

 

Humanitarian & Compassionate (H&C)
Refusals & Appeals
Asylum & Refugee Protection
Immigration FAQs

 

Humanitarian & Compassionate (H&C) Applications

H&C is a discretionary, last resort pathway for people who don’t fit any regular immigration program, but whose removal would cause exceptional hardship, especially where children or long-term establishment in Canada are involved.

When H&C May Be Appropriate

  • You’ve lived in Canada for years without status and have deep family/community ties here
  • Children (Canadian or non-Canadian) would be seriously affected if you had to leave
  • You face major hardship in your home country (medical, safety, or lack of essential support), but don’t fit the refugee definition
  • Other unique, compassionate factors that make your situation very different from most applicants

 

Key Realities in 2025–2026

  • H&C is never guaranteed, and processing is slow due to reduced admission targets and a large backlog
  • IRCC now triages cases more carefully – quality of evidence and clear hardship narratives matter more than ever
  • H&C must not be used to “skip the line” where another realistic immigration option exists

 

H&C Application Roadmap

1. Eligibility & Risk Review

We confirm you truly have no reasonable pathway under family, economic, or refugee programs.


2. Evidence Planning

We identify the strongest hardship, establishment, and best interests of the child factors in your case.

 

3. Application Assembly

We structure your forms and narrative for IRCC’s H&C framework, with clear supporting documents.

 

4. Monitoring & Next Steps

We explain what to expect during long processing times and when other legal steps (like stays of removal or appeals) may be needed.

 

Humanitarian Assessment (In Canada Cases)






 

Refusals, Appeals & Re Applications

A refusal is not always the end. In many cases, you now receive more detailed officer decision notes with your refusal letter, which makes it easier to understand exactly what went wrong and how to respond.

 

What We Help With

  • Refused temporary resident visas (visitor, study, work) and super visas
  • Refused spousal or other family sponsorships (including appeals to the Immigration Appeal Division, where available)
  • Negative decisions on some PR applications (review and strategy for re-applications or judicial review with a lawyer)

 

Your Options After a Refusal

  • Reapply with stronger evidence (often the fastest path when officer concerns are clear and fixable)
  • Appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) for certain family class refusals, if you are eligible
  • Judicial review at the Federal Court (time sensitive; you must act quickly)

 

Refusal & Appeal Assessment

Share your refusal details so we can suggest whether reapply, appeal, or judicial review is realistic.





 

Asylum & Refugee Protection in Canada

Canada’s refugee protection system is designed for people who would face persecution or serious harm in their home country. Most in Canada claims now start online through the IRCC portal, with strict timelines and detailed information requirements.

Who May Qualify as a Refugee or Protected Person

  • People who fear persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group
  • People who face risk to life, risk of cruel or unusual treatment or punishment, or risk of torture
  • People already in Canada or at a port of entry who cannot safely return to their home country

We help you understand whether your situation is likely to fit Canada’s legal definitions and how to prepare your claim, including the written narrative and supporting evidence.

Go to Full Asylum & Refugee Protection Page »

 

Refugee Claim Assessment (In Canada)





 

Complex Immigration – Frequently Asked Questions

Is Humanitarian & Compassionate (H&C) the best first option if I’m out of status?

Not always. H&C is usually considered when all other programs are unrealistic. If there is a plausible family, economic, or refugee pathway, IRCC expects you to use that first. We will only recommend H&C after carefully reviewing all alternatives.

 

How long do H&C applications take now?

Processing times fluctuate and are affected by reduced admission targets and large backlogs. You should be prepared for a multi-year process and plan your life carefully while you wait. During consultation, we’ll review the latest posted times and realistic expectations.

Can a refusal be fixed by just resubmitting the same documents?

Reapplying with the same weak evidence usually leads to the same refusal. You now often receive more detailed officer notes with many temporary resident refusals. These must be read carefully and addressed directly in any re-application or appeal strategy.

Is claiming refugee protection “easier” than other options?

No. Refugee claims are serious legal processes meant for people who truly face persecution or serious harm. Making a weak or unfounded claim can damage your credibility and limit future options. We will only support claims that clearly align with Canada’s refugee laws.

Not Sure Which Option Applies to You?

Use this form if you are unsure whether your situation is best handled as H&C, an appeal, or a refugee/protection claim.






Immigration

Quick Links