PR Pathways for International Students

PR Pathways for International Students

Learn how to stay, work, and transition to permanent residency in Canada after graduation.

Staying in Canada After You Graduate

As an international student, Canada offers you exciting opportunities to stay, gain valuable work experience, and even transition to permanent residency after graduation. Whether you’re looking to work temporarily through a post-graduation work permit (PGWP) or apply for permanent residence, there are many pathways designed for international graduates like you.

Graduates from certain designated learning institutions (DLIs) can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows you to work in Canada after completing your studies. Even if you’re not eligible for a PGWP, other work permit options may still apply — and the work experience you gain could help you qualify for permanent residence later.

Important Update – Where to Apply for a PGWP

As of June 21, 2024, you can no longer apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) at a port of entry (such as an airport, land, or marine border). All applications must now be submitted online from within Canada.

About the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

The PGWP allows graduates from eligible DLIs to gain Canadian work experience after their studies. However, graduating from a DLI doesn’t automatically make you eligible — you must verify if your institution and program qualify.

  • Check the Designated Learning Institution (DLI) list to confirm PGWP eligibility.
  • New PGWP eligibility rules took effect on November 1, 2024.
  • Graduates who applied before that date, or flight school graduates, are exempt from the new rules.

How Long Is a PGWP Valid?

The validity of your PGWP depends on your program length and passport expiry date:

  • Master’s degree programs (from Feb 15, 2024): 3-year PGWP available, even if the program is under 2 years, provided it’s at least 8 months (900 hours in Quebec).
  • Programs 8 months – under 2 years: Work permit may match the program’s duration.
  • Programs 2 years or longer: Eligible for a 3-year PGWP.
  • Multiple programs: May combine lengths if all are PGWP-eligible and 8+ months long.

Remember to ensure your passport is valid for the full length of time you’re eligible for a PGWP. If it expires sooner, you can later extend your permit after renewing your passport.

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Frequently asked Questions

  • Can I apply for permanent residence after my studies?

    Yes. Many students transition to PR through programs like the Canadian Experience Class, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), or other streams for skilled workers.

  • What is the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)?

    It’s an open work permit allowing you to work for any employer in Canada after completing an eligible program at a DLI.

  • How long does it take to get a PGWP?

    Processing times vary, but most applications are processed within 2–5 months depending on your location and completeness of your application.

  • Can I work full-time while waiting for my PGWP?

    Yes, if you were a full-time student and applied for a PGWP before your study permit expired, you can work full-time while waiting for a decision.

  • Is my spouse eligible to work after I graduate?

    Yes. Spouses or common-law partners of PGWP holders may qualify for an open work permit.

  • Can I apply for PR without a job offer?

    Yes. Programs like the Canadian Experience Class or Express Entry allow PR applications without a job offer if you meet other criteria.

  • Does all work experience count toward PR?

    No. Only certain skilled work (NOC 0, 1, 2, or 3) gained through valid work authorization qualifies for PR programs.

  • What if my PGWP expires before I apply for PR?

    You may apply for a work permit extension or a bridging open work permit (BOWP) while your PR application is in process.

  • Can I apply for a PGWP twice?

    No. You can only receive a PGWP once in your lifetime, regardless of how many programs you complete.

  • Are online programs eligible for PGWP?

    Partially. You must have completed at least 50% of your studies in Canada for eligibility, though exceptions applied during COVID-19 periods.

  • Can I travel outside Canada while waiting for my PGWP?

    Yes, but you must have valid status to return to Canada and re-enter once your PGWP is approved.

  • How much does a PGWP cost?

    The government fee is typically CAD $255, which includes the work permit and open work authorization fee.

  • Do I need a job offer to get a PGWP?

    No. The PGWP is an open work permit, so you don’t need a job offer to apply or to start working.

  • What if my school loses DLI status after I graduate?

    If your DLI loses designation before graduation, your PGWP eligibility may be affected. Consult an immigration professional for guidance.

  • How can Chugo Immigration help me?

    We provide personalized consultation to guide you through PGWP applications, PR pathways, and all steps to successfully remain in Canada after your studies.